Ensure that the browser environment is correctly configured for screenshots, including viewport settings that match the desired capture size.
Use the `full_page=True` parameter in the `page.screenshot()` method to capture the entire length of the page, which is useful for pages with scrolling.
When capturing an element, always verify that the selector used in `page.query_selector()` accurately targets the desired element to avoid capturing incorrect parts of the page.
Handle exceptions and errors gracefully, especially for scenarios where the page or element might not load correctly, to prevent the script from crashing and to ensure robustness.
# Importing necessary libraries from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright # Function to take a screenshot using Playwright def take_screenshot(url, path): # Start Playwright and launch browser with sync_playwright() as p: browser = p.chromium.launch() page = browser.new_page() # Navigate to the target URL page.goto(url) # Take a full page screenshot page.screenshot(path=path, full_page=True) # Close the browser browser.close() # Example usage: screenshot of Oxylabs product page take_screenshot('https://sandbox.oxylabs.io/products', 'full_page_screenshot.png') # Taking a screenshot of an element def screenshot_element(url, selector, path): with sync_playwright() as p: browser = p.chromium.launch() page = browser.new_page() page.goto(url) # Capture screenshot of a specific element element = page.query_selector(selector) element.screenshot(path=path) browser.close() # Example: screenshot of a specific element screenshot_element('https://sandbox.oxylabs.io/products', '.product-list', 'element_screenshot.png')
Ensure that the path specified for saving the screenshot exists and is writable to avoid file creation errors.
Adjust the screenshot quality and format by using options like `quality` for JPEG images and `type` to specify the image format (e.g., png or jpeg) in the `screenshot()` method.
Consider using `browser.close()` inside a `finally` block to ensure the browser always closes properly, even if an error occurs during the screenshot process.
Implement timeouts or wait functions to ensure that all page elements are fully loaded before taking a screenshot, particularly for dynamic content.
# Incorrect: Assuming the directory exists page.screenshot(path='/nonexistent_directory/screenshot.png') # Correct: Ensure the directory exists before saving import os if not os.path.exists('screenshots'): os.makedirs('screenshots') page.screenshot(path='screenshots/screenshot.png') # Incorrect: Saving screenshot without specifying type, defaults to PNG page.screenshot(path='screenshot') # Correct: Specify the image format and quality if needed page.screenshot(path='screenshot.jpeg', type='jpeg', quality=80) # Incorrect: Not handling browser closure on error browser = p.chromium.launch() try: page = browser.new_page() page.goto(url) page.screenshot(path='screenshot.png') except Exception as e: print(e) # Browser might not close if an error occurs # Correct: Ensure browser closes using finally browser = p.chromium.launch() try: page = browser.new_page() page.goto(url) page.screenshot(path='screenshot.png') finally: browser.close() # Incorrect: Taking screenshot without waiting for dynamic content page.goto(url) page.screenshot(path='screenshot.png') # Correct: Wait for specific elements to ensure they are loaded page.goto(url) page.wait_for_selector('.dynamic-content') page.screenshot(path='screenshot.png')
Web scraper API
Public data delivery from a majority of websites
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Iveta Vistorskyte
2025-01-02
Roberta Aukstikalnyte
2023-09-28
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