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HTTP 431 Request Header Fields Too Large Error - Meaning & Fix

The HTTP 431 status code means the server cannot process your request because the HTTP headers are excessively long. This issue may arise from either too many headers or a single header being too large. Common culprits include lengthy Referer URLs or excessive cookies.

Main causes

  • The total size of the request headers exceeds the server's limit.

  • A single header field's size is too large.

  • The Referer URL included in the header is excessively long.

  • The request includes too many cookies, increasing the header size beyond acceptable limits.

# Request example 
curl -X GET https://sandbox.oxylabs.io/ -H 'Accept: text/html' -H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0'

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Common fixes

  • Check the server's response for the "Upgrade" header to identify the required protocol.

  • Modify the client's request to support the protocol specified by the server's "Upgrade" header.

  • Ensure that the client and server both support the upgraded protocol.

  • Restart the client application to apply the new protocol settings and retry the request.

# Response example 
HTTP/1.1 431 Request Header Fields Too Large
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 49

431 - Headers Too Large

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