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Gabija Fatenaite
Planning and launching a scraping operation is not an easy task. Learning what is a bot, choosing, configuring them, and avoiding getting blocked are just a few pieces of the puzzle. One of the most important decisions you will have to make is choosing a type of proxy.
There are a lot of nuances when deciding between different proxy types, and one of the more important ones is knowing the differences between static vs rotating proxies. Once you do, you will be able to make an informed decision and go with a proxy that suits your business needs and goals.
A static proxy allows accessing the web from a single unique IP address. A static proxy is (in most cases) a datacenter IP that gets assigned to you. You can continue to use the static IP address you got assigned as long as you need to. The other common name for a static IP address is a sticky IP address
With static IPs, you will still be able to reap the benefits of using a proxy. You will enjoy high speed and good bandwidth while maintaining online anonymity. However, with static proxies, you will have to build a certain logic that rotates proxies to avoid IP bans.
While most static proxies are datacenter IPs, and residential proxies are always rotating, there are some exceptions. For example, datacenter proxies with a proxy rotator feature, so it is important to find out exactly what type of proxies you need for your case.
However, there are also a couple of business use cases where you need to implement a static proxy. For instance, social media managers who handle multiple social media accounts may require a dedicated static proxy for each account to avoid getting blocked by the platforms for using different IPs.
Similarly, in manual marketing research, a static proxy can be useful in gathering consistent data from a specific location or source, especially considering the dynamic and rapidly changing nature of marketing data.
Unlike a static proxy which assigns one sticky IP, the rotating proxy provides you access to an entire pool of IP addresses. Rotating proxies interchange at either fixed or random intervals. For example, the IP address can change with every request you make, or every few minutes.
Rotating proxies provide you with an additional level of security and anonymity as the requests you send to servers originate from different IP addresses, often from unrelatable geo-locations.
Do not confuse rotating proxies with a proxy rotator. Proxy rotator is a software solution that rotates otherwise static proxies for you. The software assigns IP addresses automatically and enables you to choose cooldown times between IP changes. This tool is a useful addition to datacenter proxies. We have published a blog post that explains how to use the proxy rotator.
What does scraping, static and rotating proxies have to do with e-commerce? If you are in the e-commerce waters yourself, you probably know that the competition is becoming harsher every passing day. At the same time, markets are becoming saturated, consumers are becoming more price-sensitive, and search engines play a vital role in product research.
Today, more than ever, businesses in the e-commerce industry need to get their hands on as much data as possible. This goes beyond making data-driven business decisions and also has a lot to do with business growth, market penetration, and sustainability.
Product information pages contain a lot of valuable information. The price and product description text only scratch the surface. For instance, scraping product descriptions can help you pick up the keywords the competition is using to rank at the top of search engine result pages (SERPs). User review monitoring can help you understand the target customers' pain points, and price monitoring help you follow prices in the market.
Manually gathering data from product pages is time-consuming, not to mention the number of errors that are pretty common in repetitive tasks. More importantly, information on product pages constantly changes, including prices, discounts, and sales. Besides, no one is safe from counterfeiting. Generally, you are unable to detect these changes and identify patterns if you do it manually.
Data scraping comes as the best answer to all your competition research needs. It is ultra-fast because it is carried out by bots. You get all the information you need in real-time without breaking a sweat because the process is completely automated. The data is well structured so you can immediately spot trends, patterns, and find specific information.
Since we have established the link between scraping and e-commerce, let's see why sticky vs rotating proxies comparison is relevant here.
Big players in the e-commerce industry are well aware their competitors are going to scrape their websites. They are most likely doing it themselves, too. However, scraper bots can ruin the customer experience. They can generate a lot of traffic in a short time. This amount of traffic and requests sent to the server can slow down an e-commerce website or even bring it down.
As a result, many e-commerce websites implement anti-scraping technologies. These technologies enable servers to spot suspicious user behavior and request headers. Telling bots from users is easy today. Frequent requests and high quantity of requests from a single IP address is one of the main signs. This is where the sticky vs rotating proxies comparison becomes relevant.
Given the fact that you are performing a large scale scraping operation because the number of product pages is substantial, getting blocked is the most probable, if not imminent, scenario.
To sum up, this particular use case requires either a large number of sticky proxies, or rotating proxies. Some targets require you to keep the same IP address for a specific time, and others may require a frequent proxy rotation. However, if you are not sure how likely you are to get blocked by the target website, or if you do not know how many static proxies you would need to gather the required information, then rotating proxies are a better choice.
You have learned the main differences between static and rotating proxies, and which one to choose if you are gathering product information from e-commerce sites.
If you are about to launch a large-scale web scraping project and are wondering whether to use static or rotating proxies, the answer depends on your target site. But if you do not have enough information about the target site, and how likely it is to block scraping, then choose rotating proxies.
Since you already know the difference between sticky vs rotating proxies, check out our blog to learn about ipv4 vs ipv6 or differences between residential and ISP proxies. And if you are interested in web scraping for e-commerce, check out different data gathering methods for this case. Lastly, take a look and consider trying our general-purpose web scraper for free. We have also published various guides to using our tools, like this guide to web scraping Etsy, so be sure to follow along and try out different scraping targets to get the most out of your free trial.
A sticky IP address is an IP that is assigned via a sticky proxy. This IP then remains unchanged for a certain amount of time, providing more stability and consistency.
A sticky proxy is a type of proxy that uses the same IP address for multiple connections or sessions.
Some use the terms sticky proxy and a static proxy interchangeably. In other cases, a sticky proxies and static proxies might be differentiated depending on how long they stay online. For example, a sticky proxy will hold an IP address for up to 30 minutes, whereas a static proxy will keep the IP address for days.
About the author
Gabija Fatenaite
Director of Product & Event Marketing
Gabija Fatenaite is a Director of Product & Event Marketing at Oxylabs. Having grown up on video games and the internet, she grew to find the tech side of things more and more interesting over the years. So if you ever find yourself wanting to learn more about proxies (or video games), feel free to contact her - she’ll be more than happy to answer you.
All information on Oxylabs Blog is provided on an "as is" basis and for informational purposes only. We make no representation and disclaim all liability with respect to your use of any information contained on Oxylabs Blog or any third-party websites that may be linked therein. Before engaging in scraping activities of any kind you should consult your legal advisors and carefully read the particular website's terms of service or receive a scraping license.
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